Whether it's better to raise male or female Golden Hamsters mainly depends on the needs and preferences of the pet owner.
Characteristics of Male Hamsters
Territorial Awareness: Male hamsters generally have relatively weak territorial awareness. However, during the estrus period, they will exhibit stronger behaviors of marking their territory. They may secrete a special odor and frequently clean their cages, which can cause an unpleasant smell.
Personality: Male hamsters are usually lively and active. They like to explore and exercise, and are easy to get close to people. After being tamed, they can quickly get familiar with the owner's smell and voice and are willing to interact with people.
Reproduction: Male hamsters don't need to go through physiological processes like pregnancy and giving birth. But if they breed randomly, it may lead to an excessive number of hamsters.
Characteristics of Female Hamsters
Territorial Awareness: Female hamsters have a very strong territorial awareness. If two female hamsters are put together, they may fight with each other and even cause serious bites.
Personality: Female hamsters are relatively cautious and adapt to new environments more slowly. During the estrus period, they will be rather irritable and are likely to attack other animals.
Reproduction: Female hamsters need to go through physiological processes such as pregnancy and giving birth. The pregnancy period is about 18 - 22 days, and they need special care and sufficient nutrition during pregnancy.
Suggestions for Raising
If you hope that the hamster has a gentle and lively personality and don't mind frequently cleaning the cage to deal with the estrus behaviors of male hamsters, you can choose to raise male hamsters.
If you hope that the raising environment is relatively quiet and don't mind the relatively strong cleaning habits and territorial awareness of female hamsters, you can choose to raise female hamsters.
In short, whether to choose male or female hamsters mainly depends on the specific needs of the pet owner and their preferences for the personality and behavioral habits of hamsters.