The diet of Syrian hamsters (also known as golden hamsters) mainly includes the following categories:
Staple Food: The staple food for Syrian hamsters should mainly be high-quality hamster-specific feed. These feeds are usually professionally formulated and contain a variety of nutrients that hamsters need, such as protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. In addition, necessary trace elements and antioxidants are added to boost the hamsters' immunity.
Vegetables and Fruits: Hamsters can eat all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruits as supplementary foods. Vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and spinach are rich in vitamins and minerals, which help enhance their resistance. Fruits such as apples, pears, and strawberries are full of natural sugars and vitamins and can be served as little snacks. Besides, hamsters can also eat some high-protein insects and small animals in moderation, like mealworms, crickets, and dried small fish. These foods can not only provide abundant protein but also satisfy their predatory nature and add to the fun of raising them.
Other Foods: The diet of hamsters can also include various grains and plant seeds. These foods can fill their stomachs, but they are not nutritionally rich enough, so they need to be combined with vegetables, fruits, and plant seeds. Moreover, hamsters can't resist snacks either. Feeding them some cookies, breadcrumbs, etc. occasionally can help strengthen the bond with them.
Dietary Taboos: Hamsters should avoid foods like coffee, chocolate, high-sugar foods, fried foods, as well as scallions, ginger, and garlic. These are harmful to them.
By combining these foods reasonably, we can ensure that Syrian hamsters get comprehensive nutrition and stay healthy.