The methods of taking care of hamsters and the necessary supplies mainly include the following aspects:
Methods of Care
Environmental Setup
Temperature: The suitable living temperature for hamsters is 20 - 28°C. Avoid direct sunlight and strong winds, and keep the environment well - ventilated. In summer, pay attention to cooling, and in winter, keep them warm.
Noise: Hamsters prefer a quiet environment. Avoid placing the cage near noise sources such as speakers and televisions.
Humidity: Hamsters don't like a humid environment. Place the cage 30 centimeters above the ground to avoid moisture.
Diet Management
Staple Food: Mainly feed special hamster food. Avoid feeding human food such as steamed buns and milk.
Snacks: You can provide vegetables (such as plantain, dandelion, carrots, etc.), seeds (such as walnuts, peanuts, sunflower seeds, etc.), fruits (such as apples, strawberries, etc.), and grains (such as wheat, corn, etc.).
Drinking Water: Use a special water dispenser. Avoid using a bowl to hold water directly, as hamsters may get wet and catch a cold.
Health Check
Teeth: Regularly check the length of the teeth. If they are too long, trim them or take the hamster to a vet.
Eyes: The eyes should be bright and free of secretions. If there are any abnormalities, seek medical attention promptly.
Feces: Normal feces should be black and odorless. Pay attention if the feces are soft or smelly.
Hair and Skin: The hair should be smooth without hair loss, and the skin should have no redness or swelling.
Necessary Supplies
Cage and Accessories
Cage: Choose a cage with enough space and good ventilation. For dwarf hamsters, a 47 - centimeter - based cage is recommended, and for Syrian hamsters, a 60 - centimeter - based cage is suggested.
Food Bowl and Water Dispenser: The food bowl should be anti - spill, and test the water dispenser to ensure it doesn't leak.
Exercise Wheel and Chew Toys: The diameter of the exercise wheel should be selected according to the type of hamster. Chew toys such as chew stones can be provided.
Nest and Hideout: Provide a safe and comfortable resting space.
Bedding and Cleaning Supplies
Bedding: Use wood shavings or paper cotton in spring, autumn, and winter, and use urine sand or paper cotton in summer.
Bathing Sand and Toilet: Use bathing sand for bathing, and put cat litter or special sand in the toilet.
By following these care methods and preparing the necessary supplies, you can take better care of your little hamster and ensure its health and happiness.