Common diseases in hamsters include dental problems, respiratory diseases, digestive system problems, skin diseases, tumors, etc. The main causes of these diseases include improper feeding, unbalanced nutrition, bacterial infections, parasitic infections, etc.
Common Diseases, Their Symptoms, and Prevention/Treatment Methods
Dental Problems
Symptoms of dental problems such as overgrown, misaligned, or decayed teeth include excessive drooling, an inability to close the mouth, and a loss of appetite. Prevention and treatment methods include providing chewing tools and hard foods, and regularly checking the teeth.
Respiratory Diseases
Respiratory diseases include colds, pneumonia, etc. Symptoms are coughing, wheezing, runny nose, red eyes, and a decreased appetite. To prevent and treat these, keep the environment clean, avoid large temperature differences, and use antibiotics if necessary.
Digestive System Problems
Digestive system problems are caused by eating inappropriate foods or bacterial infections. Symptoms include diarrhea, a swollen abdomen, and a lack of appetite. The prevention and treatment methods are to stop feeding inappropriate foods, give probiotics, observe whether the symptoms improve, and consult a veterinarian if necessary.
Skin Diseases
Skin diseases include rashes, dry skin, hair loss, itching, etc. Symptoms are red and swollen skin, hair loss, and itching. To prevent and treat them, keep the environment clean and dry, regularly clean the sand bath, and use antifungal and antiparasitic medications.
Tumors
Tumors can be benign or malignant. Symptoms include lumps, skin discoloration, a decrease in appetite, and weight loss. The prevention and treatment methods involve determining the nature of the tumor through a tissue biopsy. Benign tumors can be removed, while malignant tumors require anti cancer drug treatment.
Preventive Measures
Keep the Environment Clean: Regularly clean the breeding cage, keep the environment dry, and avoid dampness.
Proper Diet: Provide a balanced diet and avoid excessive fruits and high fat foods.
Regular Checks: Regularly take the hamster for a health check to detect and address problems promptly.
Adequate Chewing: Provide chewing tools and hard foods to prevent overgrown teeth.
Keep Warm: Avoid large temperature differences and maintain a suitable temperature.
Through these measures, common diseases in hamsters can be effectively prevented and treated, ensuring their health and well being.