Hamsters may carry and transmit some infectious diseases, but the risk of disease transmission from domesticated hamsters is relatively low. As rodents, hamsters might carry bacteria or viruses that can cause infectious diseases, including plague and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Plague is a severe infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis. The probability of domesticated hamsters carrying the plague is quite small, and it rarely spreads to humans. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is transmitted by the hantavirus. With early diagnosis and active treatment, the fatality rate is relatively low.
Diseases that Hamsters May Transmit
Bacterial Infections: Such as Salmonella, which may cause symptoms like diarrhea and fever.
Viral Infections: For example, the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus can lead to symptoms such as fever and headache.
Parasitic Infections: Like fleas and lice, which may cause skin itching and redness.
Fungal Infections: For instance, ringworm infection can result in skin scaling and red patches.
Other Infections: Such as scrub typhus, which is transmitted by chiggers, but it is very rare.
Preventive Measures
To reduce the risk of getting infected with diseases after contact with hamsters, the following measures are recommended:
Maintain a Good Breeding Environment: Regularly clean the living environment of hamsters to prevent the growth of bacteria and parasites.
Personal Hygiene Habits: Wash hands promptly after contacting hamsters and avoid direct contact with hamster excrement.
Health Monitoring: If you experience discomfort symptoms after contact with hamsters, seek medical treatment at a regular hospital in a timely manner.